I have been asked this question a few times in my life and boy it gets me every time but allow me to use this time to tell you What Appleby Horse Fair means to gypsies.
I don’t know why but it always gets me feeling emotional when talking about what Appleby means to me personally but I think it’s a culmination of things that leads up to the actual event which really hits me at the core of my being.
The Appleby Horse Fair, held annually in the small town of Appleby-in-Westmorland in Cumbria, England, is one of the most significant cultural events for the Romani and Traveller communities. This event, steeped in history and tradition, is more than just a horse fair; it is a celebration of heritage, community, and identity for Gypsies. In this article, we explore the rich tapestry of what the Appleby Horse Fair truly means to Gypsies, delving into its historical significance, cultural importance, and the unique experiences it offers.
The Appleby Horse Fair traces its origins back to 1685 when James II granted a Royal Charter allowing a horse fair to be held in Appleby. Over the centuries, this event has evolved into the largest traditional Gypsy fair in Europe, drawing participants and spectators from across the continent. The fair has weathered many changes, yet it remains a steadfast pillar of Gypsy culture.
A Legacy of Tradition
For the Gypsy and Traveller communities, the Appleby Horse Fair is not just an event; it is a legacy of tradition. Each year, families gather to participate in activities passed down through generations. Horse trading, a central element of the fair, showcases the deep-rooted skills and knowledge in horse breeding and training that Gypsies are renowned for. These practices are not only economically significant but also a source of immense pride.
Cultural Importance of the Appleby Horse Fair
The fair serves as a vibrant cultural hub, offering a rare glimpse into the lives and traditions of Gypsies and Travellers. It is an opportunity for these communities to come together, celebrate their identity, and preserve their customs in an ever-changing world.
A Celebration of Identity
The Appleby Horse Fair is a celebration of Gypsy identity. From the colorful wagons and traditional attire to the spirited music and dance, every aspect of the fair is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Gypsy people. The event allows them to express their identity freely and proudly, reinforcing their sense of belonging and community.
Preserving Customs and Traditions
In a modern world where traditional lifestyles are often threatened, the Appleby Horse Fair plays a crucial role in preserving Gypsy customs and traditions. The fair is a living museum, where ancient practices are kept alive and passed on to younger generations. It is a place where the old ways are not only remembered but actively practiced and celebrated.
The Unique Experiences of the Appleby Horse Fair
Visitors to the Appleby Horse Fair are treated to a unique and immersive experience, rich with sights, sounds, and activities that are seldom found elsewhere. The fair is a sensory feast, offering something for everyone, whether they are part of the Gypsy community or curious onlookers.
The Spectacle of Horse Trading
At the heart of the Appleby Horse Fair is the spectacle of horse trading. The River Eden plays a central role in this, as horses are washed and paraded in the water, creating a striking visual display. The trading process itself is a fascinating blend of skill, negotiation, and tradition, with deals often sealed by the age-old custom of spitting in the palm and shaking hands.
Vibrant Market Stalls and Entertainment
Beyond the horses, the fair boasts a vibrant array of market stalls and entertainment options. Visitors can browse stalls offering everything from traditional crafts and clothing to modern goods and souvenirs. The fairground rides and attractions provide entertainment for all ages, adding to the lively atmosphere.
Music and Dance
Music and dance are integral to the Gypsy culture, and the Appleby Horse Fair is alive with the sound of traditional tunes and the sight of energetic dancing. These performances are not just entertainment; they are expressions of cultural identity and communal joy. For many Gypsies, the fair is a rare opportunity to hear and participate in the music and dance that are such an important part of their heritage.
The Social and Economic Impact of the Appleby Horse Fair
The Appleby Horse Fair has significant social and economic impacts, both for the Gypsy community and the town of Appleby itself. The event brings together thousands of people, fostering social connections and economic exchanges.
Strengthening Community Bonds
For Gypsies, the fair is an important occasion for strengthening community bonds. It provides a space where extended families can reunite, share news, and support one another. The fair fosters a sense of solidarity and mutual aid, reinforcing the social fabric of the Gypsy community.
Economic Opportunities
Economically, the fair is a boon for both the Gypsies and the town of Appleby. Gypsies have the opportunity to sell horses and goods, generating income that supports their way of life. For Appleby, the influx of visitors provides a significant boost to local businesses, from hotels and restaurants to shops and services.
Challenges and Controversies
Despite its many positive aspects, the Appleby Horse Fair is not without challenges and controversies. The event has faced criticism and tension over issues such as public order, animal welfare, and local disruption.
Managing Public Order
The large number of attendees can sometimes lead to public order challenges. Authorities and organizers work hard to ensure the fair runs smoothly, but occasional incidents of disorder have sparked debates about how best to manage the event.
Animal Welfare Concerns
Animal welfare is a critical concern, with some critics highlighting the treatment of horses during the fair. Efforts have been made to address these issues, with increased oversight and the presence of animal welfare organizations to ensure the well-being of the horses.NEVER SEEN ANY HORSE CRUELTY! Most animals are treated better than humans.
Local Disruption
The fair also causes temporary disruption to the town of Appleby, with road closures and increased traffic being common complaints. However, many locals recognize the fair’s importance and work with organizers to minimize inconvenience.
Conclusion: A Cultural Treasure
The Appleby Horse Fair is much more than a gathering of horse traders; it is a cultural treasure that holds deep meaning for Gypsies and Travellers. It is a celebration of identity, tradition, and community, offering a unique window into a way of life that is often misunderstood and overlooked. Despite its challenges, the fair continues to thrive, preserving a vital part of Gypsy heritage and providing an unforgettable experience for all who attend.
